In medicine, stage four colon cancer is characterized as involving distant metastasis. This means that the cancer has spread to other organs, generally the liver, lungs or the brain. Once this stage is reached in the progression of the disease the individual’s 5 year survival rate is estimated to be five percent. Thus solely roughly five out of every 100 people diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer will continue to alive five years after diagnosis and treatment.
Following equivalent screening guidelines and obtaining testing immediately after symptoms show up furthermore aids in finding additional cancers, such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer early.
If, however, the cancer is found earlier, like while it is just a stage one cancer, the five year survival rate is more than 90 percent. Following the generally recommended screening guidelines – for example, undergoing periodic colonoscopies starting at age 50 even if the person does not show any symptoms or getting a colonoscopy right away if the individual has symptoms for example , blood in the stool, may considerably raise the odds that the cancer will be diagnosed at an early, and not a late, stage. From time to time just a few months may make a dramatic impact on the person’s 5 year survival rate.
A holdup in detection likewise alters what treatment is needed. If colon cancer is found while it is just a polyp, it can regularly be taken out during a colonoscopy. Once it becomes larger, surgery is necessary to take out the cancer. Then if the cancer gets to stage 3, chemotherapy is also advised.
Of course, what is contained in this entry is not medical advice but just general information readily obtainable in books and the internet. Everyone should consult their doctor concerning screening for several cancers and for testing if a person notices symptoms that might be as a result of cancer.


